Scientific publications
Rucaparib in recurrent ovarian cancer: real-world experience from the rucaparib early access programme in Spain - A GEICO study. Scientific Publication
Alfonso Yubero 1 , Aranzazu Barquín 2 , Purificación Estévez 3 , Bella Pajares 4 , Luisa Sánchez 5 , Piedad Reche 6 , Jesús Alarcón 7 , Julia Calzas 8 , Lydia Gaba 9 , José Fuentes 10 , Ana Santaballa 11 , Carmen Salvador 12 , Luis Manso 13 , Ana Herrero 14 , Álvaro Taus 15 , Raúl Márquez 16 , Julia Madani 17 , María Merino 18 , Gloria Marquina 19 , Victoria Casado 20 , Manuel Constenla 21 , María Gutiérrez 22 , Alba Dosil 23 , Antonio González-Martín 5 24
Background: Rucaparib is a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor approved in Europe as maintenance therapy for recurrent platinum-sensitive (Pt-S) ovarian cancer (OC). The Rucaparib Access Programme (RAP) was designed to provide early access to rucaparib for the above-mentioned indication, as well as for patients with BRCA-mutated Pt-S or platinum-resistant (Pt-R) OC and no therapeutic alternatives.
Methods: In this observational, retrospective study we analysed the efficacy and safety of rucaparib within the RAP in Spain. Hospitals associated with the Spanish Ovarian Cancer Research Group (GEICO) recruited patients with high-grade epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer treated with rucaparib 600 mg twice daily as maintenance or treatment (Pt-S/Pt-R) in the RAP. Baseline characteristics, efficacy, and safety data were collected.
Results: Between July 2020 and February 2021, 51 patients treated in 22 hospitals in the RAP were included in the study. Eighteen patients with a median of 3 (range, 1-6) prior treatment lines received rucaparib as maintenance; median progression-free survival (PFS) for this group was 9.1 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 4.2-11.6 months). Among 33 patients (median 5 [range, 1-9] prior treatment lines) who received rucaparib as treatment, 7 and 26 patients had Pt-S and Pt-R disease, respectively. Median PFS was 10.6 months (95% CI, 2.5 months-not reached) in the Pt-S group and 2.2 months (95% CI, 1.1-3.2 months) in the Pt-R group. Grade ≥ 3 treatment-emergent adverse events were reported in 39% of all patients, the most common being anaemia (12% and 15% in the maintenance and treatment groups, respectively). At data cut-off, 5 patients remained on treatment.
Conclusion: Efficacy results in these heavily pre-treated patients were similar to those from previous trials. The safety profile of rucaparib in real life was predictable and manageable.
CITATION BMC Cancer. 2022 Nov 8;22(1):1150. doi: 10.1186/s12885-022-10191-5.
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